The relationships between Khazars and Arabs began during the second caliph’s period. It also continued in the Umayyad era, often with intense wars. But in the Abbasid era, the intensity of their wars decreased, and commercial and cultural relations flourished. The robust structure of Khazar’s state and its alliance with the Byzantine Empire prevented the Arab’s progress in the Caucasus.
ÇOG, M. , Mohammad, M. and Nasrollahi, S. (2022). Khazars and Arab's relationships in the Umayyad and Abbasid Era. Research in History, 11(2), 125-138.
MLA
ÇOG, M. , , Mohammad, M. , and Nasrollahi, S. . "Khazars and Arab's relationships in the Umayyad and Abbasid Era", Research in History, 11, 2, 2022, 125-138.
HARVARD
ÇOG, M., Mohammad, M., Nasrollahi, S. (2022). 'Khazars and Arab's relationships in the Umayyad and Abbasid Era', Research in History, 11(2), pp. 125-138.
CHICAGO
M. ÇOG , M. Mohammad and S. Nasrollahi, "Khazars and Arab's relationships in the Umayyad and Abbasid Era," Research in History, 11 2 (2022): 125-138,
VANCOUVER
ÇOG, M., Mohammad, M., Nasrollahi, S. Khazars and Arab's relationships in the Umayyad and Abbasid Era. Research in History, 2022; 11(2): 125-138.
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