نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Abol hassan Foroughi, the son of Mirza Mohammad Hossein Khan Foroughi, the founder of " House of Teachers" " Dar-o Al-Moallemin-e Markazi", who is considered as one of the most prominent character of the contemporary history of Iran. Although there is a academic research on his director at "House of Teachers", there is not any information about his thoughts and opinions. it's no exaggeration to say that his thoughts are unknown yet. It is said that his thoughts had effect on some of the members of national movement of Iran such as " Mehdi Bazargan" and "Yadollah Sahabi. But, before posing this question, it is better to analyze his thoughts and their evolution during his life in order to clarify the mentioned inquiry. This article responds not only to this inquiry what were his thoughts, but also will consider his thoughts as much as possible. The method of this research is based on description and reliance on historical sources and texts. The writer endeavors to demonstrate that Abol Hassan Foroughi in youth and when wrote his Book which is called "Science and Freedom" , thought that "Science and Freedom" are two gemstone. To reach happiness we must resort them . His mind changed after World War 1 and its consequences and some years later and in pursuit of World War 2 and its consequences which spread especially in Iran. He made a real effort to research on religious studies and religion. He came to the result that "Science" as Ideal by European couldn't resolve their Problems, but "Modern Science" caused weopenry with which the European fought with each other. This event caused that his thoughts changed intensively and during his lately days had completely different standpoint and he considered "Religion" more important than Science and Freedom for our happiness.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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